Safety Policy

Welcome to SARAI TRUCKING LTD the following are your employment terms. When operating a motor vehicle with SARAI TRUCKING LTDand/or its divisions or subsidiaries, you must read and agree to the following conditions of employment:

  • I must hold a valid driver’s license for the type of vehicle and for the jurisdiction in which I am required to drive and submit a copy to my supervisor annually.
  • I will not allow any passengers in a commercial company vehicle, unless specifically authorized by my direct supervisor.
  • I will notify the Company immediately, and refrain from operating any commercial company vehicle, if my license is suspended or revoked for any reason.
  • I will notify the Company immediately if I receive a ticket and will resolve the issue promptly, in consultation with my immediate supervisor.
  • I will not operate a commercial company vehicle or any other piece of equipment if I am under the influence of alcohol or medication that may impair my ability.
  • I will not operate a commercial company vehicle in a reckless or dangerous manner and will obey all traffic laws, including but not limited to wearing seatbelts, and will never use any handheld devices while driving.
  • I will take good care of the vehicle entrusted to me and report any damage or required repairs to the Company as soon as possible.
  • I will follow company guidelines regarding security procedures, to prevent theft of product or money in any CVR entrusted to me over the course of my employment.
  • I understand for practical or other valid reasons that Iam allowed to take a commercial company vehicle homewith direct supervisory permission in writing
  • I will be report any traffic citations, inspections (Good or Bad), violations or claims against me or to SARAI TRUCKING LTDimmediately.
  • I understand that a condition of my employment or contact with SARAI TRUCKING LTD is conditional upon the completion of 90-day probationary period.

I hereby authorize the Company to request an annual driver’s abstract, as well as additional copy whenever necessary (this can include up to 10 years of driving history).I recognize that failure to comply with the above could result in my being in violation of the Highway Traffic Act and/or the Occupational Health and Safety Act, in addition to company policy and that I be disciplined by loss of entitlement to benefits under company, private and/or public insurance plans, as Workers Compensation (WSIB) is adjudicated according to provincial legislation, or even be dismissed without notice.

Policy Statement and Goals

I. POLICY STATEMENT

The SARAI TRUCKING LTDFleet Safety Program implements guidelines and procedures to meet our highest priority: The preservation of health and safety.Mutual commitment of management and employees to protocol is critical to the success of this program.Moreover, clear communication of, and strict adherence to,its guidelines and procedures are essential.

II. PROGRAM GOALS

The primary goal of the Fleet Safety Policy is to maintain the highest possible levels of safety awareness through responsible driving behavior. Driver safety awareness and responsible driving behaviorsignificantly decrease the frequency of motor vehicle accidents and reduce the severity of personal injury, fatality and property damage. Drivers must follow the requirements outlined in this program. Violations may result in disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal.

Program Responsibilities

Drivers Are Required To:

  • Read, understand and follow requirements contained in this program
  • Participate in company-sponsored training programs
  • Maintain a valid driver's license and adhere to license restrictions
  • Complete the Driver History Form, thereby providing signed permission to the Company or its designated representative/s to obtain official MVRs (also referred to as the “Driver Abstract” or “Driver Record”), and
  • Sign the Fleet Safety Policy Acknowledgment Form

Safety and Compliance Managers/Supervisors Are Required To:

  • Implement Fleet Safety Policy and accountability for program requirements
  • Complete Driver History Formsand send to Risk Management Director/s
  • Ensure that Fleet Safety Policy Acknowledgment Forms are signed and filed
  • Responsibly manage high risk drivers as defined by the program
  • Enforce driver participationin company Safe Driving Training Program
  • Secure and retain training documentation for all Safe Driving TrainingModules
  • Investigate all accidents and complete reports as per Accident Reporting Section
  • Serve as technical resources to Risk Management Department/s
  • Demonstrate continuous development in themaintenance of Fleet Safety Policy
  • Evaluate high risk drivers and advise on instituting driving restrictions/limitations
  • Evaluate and recommend driver training curriculum
  • Provide driver training resources
  • Revise and disseminate changes to Fleet Safety Policy
  • Issue various periodic reports for management review and action
  • Obtain and review motor vehicle reports (MVRs) and accident information to identify high risk drivers and relate accident details to senior management

Driver Qualifications Policy

To ensure that all drivers are qualified to operate a CMV, it is the responsibility of drivers to informSARAI TRUCKING LTD Immediatelyof any failure to meet Canadian qualification standards. Drivers shall advise the company immediately of the following:

  • Demerit points
  • Suspensions
  • Impaired charges
  • Failed medical tests
  • Any other reasons that would disqualify truck operation

Drivers disqualified from operating CMVs will be subject to disciplinary action. Each year on the anniversary of their hire date, they must provide full disclosure toSARAI TRUCKING LTDof all violations of motor traffic laws and ordinances in which they’ve been convicted, or of forfeited bonds or collaterals, including any violations inpersonal or commercial motor vehicles.Any driver who fails to disclose any violation of any motor traffic law and/or ordinance will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including immediate termination.In addition, the Company maintains the right to conduct periodic and random reviews of MVRs at its discretion.

IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH RISK DRIVERS

A driver will be classified as a "High Risk Driver" if his/her abstract confirms one or more of the following violations within the last 5 years:

  • Conviction for an alcohol and/or drug related driving offense
  • Refusal to submit to a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) test
  • Conviction of speeding in excess of 40 KPH (25 MPH)

Other violations incurred in the last 3 years include:

  • Any combination of three or more moving violations, At Fault accidents or Preventable accidents
  • Driving with a suspension, revocation or administrative restriction
  • Leaving the scene of an accident as defined by provincial law
  • Reckless driving

MANAGEMENT CONTROLS FOR HIGH RISK DRIVERS

If an employee is identified as a "High Risk Driver", senior management must choose one option below as a mode of protocol:

Option One: Probation

The Company will place the "High Risk Driver" on probation (ending 2 years from most recent violation) and obtain mandatory personal and professional CVOR abstracts from the MOT every 6 months for the duration of the probationary period. The driver will notify senior management of additional violations while on probation, and his/her driving privileges will be immediately suspended if repeat violationsoccur while on probation, as described in the “Identification of High RiskDriver” governance.

Senior management must be informed of stipulations or operating limitations, such as:

  • Loss of company vehicle driving privileges
  • Loss of personal use privileges
  • Transfer of the driver to a non-driving position
  • Additional driver training

The terms of probation must be presented in writing, and the driver will be required to signify that s/he has been informed of probationary terms, as well as provide signed copy of documentation for respective employee files. Once the probationary period has been served and driving privileges reinstated, senior management will sign off.

Option Two: Suspension of Driving Privileges

The Senior Director of Risk Management must suspend all company driving privileges, and the "High Risk Driver" will NOT be authorized to drive a CMV at any time on company business. This action may result in transferring the employee to a non-driving position, if such position exists, or the employee may be subject to dismissal procedures.

The employee may re-apply for company driving privileges after one year of suspension. Application should be made to the Senior Director of Risk Management, and upon approval, warrant a change in driving status from Suspension to Probation. Reinstatement of driving privileges by the Senior Director of Risk Management does not constitute a formal offer by the Company for any position, and regular job posting procedures must be followed.

Driver Licensing – Record Keeping

Record Keeping- Driver Files:

SARAI TRUCKING LTDis required under HTA Regulation 555/06, Hours of Service, to monitor drivers and ensure that all regulations are met. Management is required to document all corrective action taken to address incidents of non-compliance.

Driver File Required Items:

Below are required and recommended items associated with MOT facility audits that should be kept in every operator’s file:

  • Completed application form
  • Record of 3 years’ employment history
  • Driver’s abstract, dated within 30 days of hiring and every 12 months thereafter
  • Record of all convictions and administrative penalties for provincial and federal legislation relating to the operation of a CMV
  • Record of all collisions involving any motor vehicle
  • Record of all training completed, including dangerous-goods training certificate, hours of service, etc.
  • Copy of current medical certificate/s (indirect information may be acceptable, such as a copy of the driver’s abstract or operator license)

SARAI TRUCKING LTDuses the aforementioned information, in addition to extensive training and testing, to decide whether or notemployees are fit to drive. This list applies to all employees; those who might drive even occasionally, as well as to full and part-time and temporary drivers. Management will ensure that similar records are kept by all agencies referring, providing and/or subsidizingdrivers.

Additional Recommended Items:

  • Annual or otherwise periodic reviews for all drivers
  • Recall notification systems for records and training that need updating
  • Copy of driver abstracts every 3 months
  • Copy of carrier profiles every 1-6 months
  • Records of road tests and all other pertinent credentials

Progressive Discipline:

SARAI TRUCKING LTD will administer a program of progressive discipline for company personnel who violate hours of service and other regulations. This program is consistent with federal and provincial legislation, and all disciplinary policy and procedure will be clearly outlined, listing all steps up to and including termination. For example, this could entail a4-step process involving a verbal warning, a written warning, a suspension and, ultimately, termination.

The operator should record each event and be sure that:

  • The employees know every step of the policy
  • As policy steps are enforced, employees are notified in writing of next steps
  • If the violation happens again, the employee is notified
  • The policy is enforced in a consistent manner

Discipline Policy

Purpose

The philosophy of SARAI TRUCKING LTDis to treat all drivers and contractors in a friendly, assertive and fair manner. Further, SARAI TRUCKING LTDfully exercises the guidelines of progressive disciplinary actions wherever applicable.

Scope

Any driver who has committed an infraction will be subject to the following consequences, and they will be documented and contained in the violation file:
First Offence: Verbal Warning
Second Offence: Written Warning
Third Offence: Suspension and final written warning; last reprimand before termination
Fourth Offence: Termination of Employee

Other

SARAI TRUCKING LTD may, at its discretion, determine an incident or situation is severe enough to warrant suspension or termination and will exercise that option.

Progressive disciplinary action will be executed for breach of company policies, procedures, and regulatory violations, out-of-service inspections, collisions, incidents or any other behavior which SARAI TRUCKING LTDdeems unacceptable.

DRIVER WARNING REPORT:

Persons receiving this warning report are hereby put on notice of a violation of our organization’s rules and/or standards of conduct. Further violation(s) of such conduct may result in further discipline including the possible termination of contract.

VIOLATION: SPECIFY POLICY NUMBER OR LEGISLATION REFERENCE NUMBER IF APPLICABLE

Company Policy Other Violation Specify Below
Highway Traffic Act
555/06
199/07

PREVIOUS WARNINGS

Date VIOLATION ACTION TAKEN MANAGER

Driver Licensing Requirements

Column 1
Class of License
Column 2
Class of Motor Vehicle
Column 3
Other CMVs
Class A Class A — Any combination of CMVs and tows that exceed a total gross weight of 4,600 kilograms, but not a bus carrying passengers Class D and G

Class A

Any combination of a motor vehicle and towed vehicle, where the towed vehicle exceeds a gross weight of 4600 kilograms

Dropping Loads Policy

Loaded Trailers Procedures Dropping Loaded Trailers Policy:

SARAI TRUCKING LTDdrivers are to have a company-provided High Security Pin Lock available at all times. In the event where a trailer must be repowered (due to breakdown or accident), the Companymust be notified immediately from location.Trailers that must be disconnected from a power unit must have a company-provided High Security Pin Lock attached to the kingpin of the trailer until trailer is repowered.

Drivers cannot go home with a loaded SARAI TRUCKING LTDtruck, and under no circumstances should any truck and trailer be separated without prior approval of SARAI TRUCKING LTDmanagement. All SARAI TRUCKING LTDloaded trailers must be dropped in the company-secured yard or a company approved secure location. There are no exceptions.

In the event that you are waiting for repower to arrive and must leavethe vicinity of the load, as ordered by law enforcement and/or civic authority, you must advise dispatch. Please also advise authorities of load sensitivity, so that adequate protection can be provided to the load being dropped.

Distracted Driving

Purpose, Background and Applicability

The dangers of distracted driving are a serious concern to SARAI TRUCKING LTD Which recognizes that distracted driving can impair safe driving and contribute to vehicle crashes. Because of this concern, management has established this policy to protect the safety of our employees, the safety of the general public and our company’s assets and reputation.

This policy applies to all commercial drivers operating company equipment, independent contractors operating their own equipment under a lease or owner-operator agreement and to non-commercial drivers, including sales and management personnel and all others operating company owned equipment or their personal vehicle while on duty.

Policy

This policy is intended only to define certain prohibited activities, prescribe certain practices, and make recommendations to help employees safely operate company equipment or perform work for SARAI TRUCKING LTD Any activity which would cause drivers to take both hands off the wheel at the same time or their mind entirely off their driving responsibilities is prohibited. Driving distractions include devices with voice command or voice to text capability, objects inside the cab, as well as conversations with passengers or co-drivers or interactions with pets. Distractions may also be caused by objects or occurrences outside the cab, such as signs, billboards, “rubbernecking”, etc.

Specific Prohibitions

SARAI TRUCKING LTD Prohibits the use of mobile telecommunications devices or In Vehicle Information Systems (IVIS) while driving. A vehicle being driven on company business must be parked in a legal and safe location before using or interacting with a communications device or an IVIS. Conversely, no calls are to be made to drivers while trucks are moving. Drivers may only read text messages when truck is stationary.

Although a list of activities that could be considered distractions would be numerous, the following actions by the driver are specifically prohibited while the vehicle is in motion:

  • Answering or making phone calls;
  • Engaging in conversations using phones, two-way radios or other communication devices, even when coupled to a hands-free device;
  • Creating, reading or responding to email and/or text messages;
  • Entering information into an electronic navigation system (GPS), computer, dispatch device or other electronic device which requires the user to enter information;
  • Use of headphones or earphones connected to radios, MP3 players, CD players or other similar mobile entertainment devices; and
  • Use of any device in violation of any applicable local by-law, provincial/state or federal law.

Drivers are also expected to observe the following safe practices:

  • Do not reach for something that would cause you to move your body and hands from their proper driving positions or that would cause you to take your eyes off the road.
  • If you must drink something, use a straw and avoid open cups that might easily spill.
  • Pre-select radio stations.
  • If conversing with a passenger or co-driver, keep your eyes focused on the road ahead. Do not look at the person with whom you are speaking. Avoid any discussion, or conversation, that is contentious or causes you to lose focus on your driving responsibilities.
  • Never write or handle paperwork while the vehicle is in motion.
  • Do not read a map or atlas while the vehicle is in motion. Study your map and directions while parked.
  • Pre-program your GPS with origin and destination points before moving your vehicle.
  • Before starting the vehicle, all objects in the vehicle are to be secured, placed on the floor or other location where they will not fall or otherwise distract the driver.
  • Drivers are to avoid any activity that diverts attention from the driving task such as reading, writing, adjusting controls, etc. unless the vehicle is stopped or parked.

Applicability of Prohibitions and Suggested Practices

The prohibited activities and required practices listed above apply to:

  • Operating of any vehicle on [the company] business regardless of whether the vehicle is owned by the company or the employee;
  • Both handheld and hands-free phones and other communication devices;
  • All devices, whether owned by the company or by the employee; and
  • All conversations, whether personal or business.

Consequences for Violating Policy

If a driver is involved in a crash or other incident, and a significant causal factor is driving while distracted, the driver will be subject to retraining and/or disciplinary action up to and including termination. A driver who is observed engaged in any specifically prohibited conduct will be subject to retraining and/or disciplinary action up to and including termination.

Additionally, certain federal and provincial regulations prohibit the use of cell phones or texting while driving a motor vehicle and violation of this regulation may result in fines. Drivers will be responsible for the payment of any fines resulting from a violation of distracted driving laws.

Statement of Acknowledgment

I have read and will comply with the SARAI TRUCKING LTD Policy on Distracted Driving as stated above.

I understand that violations of this policy will be considered a serious offense and may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of my employment with SARAI TRUCKING LTD

I acknowledge that I have received a copy of this policy including the Statement of Acknowledgment.

Vehicle Speed Policy

The maximum permissible speed ever allowed in any vehicle licensed by SARAI TRUCKING LTD is 100 km/hr. on cruise up to 105 manual pedal as per law. Drivers should never exceed posted speed limits or operate at a speed that is not consistent with poor road conditions and weather conditions. Moreover, proofs of speed limitation are required by SARAI TRUCKING LTD to be kept in each Truck Maintenance File.

SARAI TRUCKING LTDconsiders its company CVOR a privilege, and with privilege comes responsibility. The Company will take all necessary steps to ensure all persons running under its authority understands local laws, as well as the rules outlined in this Speeding Policy. As a driver for SARAI TRUCKING LTD,you are required to fully understand and follow policy as it pertains to speeding.

Drivers are always required by law to follow posted speed limits. Following the posted speed limits requires that all drivers be aware that entering or leaving different areas will involve changes in posted speed limits. Attention must be paid to areas such as highway zones, construction zones, city or safety zones, school zones or areas that could be subject to changes in speed limits.

Drivers must also exercise good judgement where speed is concerned, based on close attention to driving conditions. Conditions such as weather and traffic are major factors that must be considered.

There are no exceptions to this speeding policy. Drivers in violation will bedealt with in accordance with SARAI TRUCKING LTD If speeding violations occur, SARAI TRUCKING LTD has the right to seek representation on behalf of drivers, but all legal costs are the responsibility of the driver. Failure to report any violation to SARAI TRUCKING LTD is grounds for immediate dismissal. SARAI TRUCKING LTD will spare no expense when it comes to investing in its drivers, and it demands that in return, drivers pay close attention to speeding policy.

Social Media Policy

POLICY

This policy provides guidance regarding employee use of social media, which should be broadly understood for purposes of this policy to include blogs, Wikis, micro-blogs, message boards, chat rooms, electronic newsletters, online forums, social networking sites, and other sites and services that permit users to share information with others in a contemporaneous manner.

PROCEDURES

The following principles apply to professional and personal use of social media on behalf of SARAI TRUCKING LTD:

  • Employees must know and adhere to the SARAI TRUCKING LTD Employee Handbook and other company policies when using social media in reference to the Company
  • Employees should be aware of the effect their actions may have on image and that information posted or published may be publicly accessible for a long time!
  • Employees should be aware that SARAI TRUCKING LTD may observe content and information made available by employees through social media. Employees should use their best judgment in posting material that is appropriate for the Company, its employees and customers
  • Although not an exclusive list, some examples of prohibited social media conduct include commentary, content, or images that are defamatory, pornographic, proprietary, harassing, libelous, or contributive to a hostile work environment
  • Employees should refrain from posting media that would affiliate discretionary items with our branding. This includes, but is not limited to, comments and/or pictures whereby alcohol or illegal substances are associated with the SARAI TRUCKING LTD employees, logo, customers or equipment
  • Employees are not to publish, post or release any information that is considered confidential or not public. This includes, but is not limited to, any paperwork associated with SARAI TRUCKING LTD or its loads, cargo items, or any other related items. If there are questions about what is considered confidential, employees should check with the Human Resources Department and/or Supervisor
  • Social media networks, blogs and other types of online content sometimes generate press and media attention or legal questions. Employees should refer these inquiries to authorized SARAI TRUCKING LTDspokespersons.If employees find or encounter antagonistic situations while using social media, they should disengage from the dialogue in a polite manner and seek supervisory advice
  • Employees must get permission before referring to or posting images of current or former employees, members, vendors or suppliers. Additionally, employees must get permission to use third party copyrights, copyrighted material, trademarks, service marks and other intellectual property
  • Social media use shouldn't interfere with any employee’s responsibilities at SARAI TRUCKING LTD, and computer systems are to be used for business purposes only. When using SARAI TRUCKING LTDcomputer systems, use of social media is reserved for business purposes only (ex: Facebook, Twitter,SARAI TRUCKING LTD blogs and LinkedIn), but personal use of social media networks or personal blogging of online content is discouraged
  • Subject to applicable law, after‐hours online activity that violates the SARAI TRUCKING LTDSocial Media Policy or any other company policy may subject an employee to disciplinary action or termination
  • If employees publish content after‐hours that involves work or subjects associated with SARAI TRUCKING LTDa disclaimer should be used, such as; “The postings on this site are my own and may not represent SARAI TRUCKING LTDpositions, strategies or opinions.” It is highly recommended that employees keep SARAI TRUCKING LTD-related social media accounts separate from personal ones

If you have any questions or concerns regarding anything noted in this policy, please speak to the HR Department or your Supervisor. Employees are expected to adhere to said policies at all times.

Pre-Trip Inspection Policy

Both the Highway Traffic Act and the Federal Carrier Safety Association require that commercial drivers conduct pre-trip inspectionson their equipment at the outset of each trip and once within each 24 hours while on the road.SARAI TRUCKING LTDrequires drivers follow all laws contained in the Highway Traffic Act and the Federal Carrier Safety Association with respect to pre-trip inspections.

Every SARAI TRUCKING LTD Driver or Owner-Operator is expected to follow the National Safety Code Standard 13 “Vehicle Inspection Procedures”, with regards to conducting proper pre-trip inspections. There are no exceptions. Drivers running under SARAI TRUCKING LTD are required to both understand and follow Schedule 1 of The National Safety Code 13, with regards to minor and major defects, as outlined below:

Minor Defects: As part of this policy each driver is expected, as per Schedule 1, to note minor and major defects found during pre-trip inspections, on their Daily Inspection Report. Minor defects must be noted and repaired at the earliest opportunity. Note: the law states that minor defects must be repaired prior to the next dispatch.

Major Defects: As part of this policy each driver is expected, as per Schedule 1, to note on their Daily Inspection Report, any equipment that may have major defects. Any equipment found with major defects must be put out of service until repairs have been completed and signed off on by a person qualified to do so. Note: the law states no truck or trailer with a major defect found will be allowed to be operated until properly repaired.

As part of this policy, drivers are required to use Schedule 1 as a guide while conducting their Pre-Trip, Post Trip and En Route Inspections. Drivers are required to note all defects found during pre-trip inspections on the Daily Inspection Report. It’s also the driver's responsibility to ensure minor or major defects found on trucks or trailers returning to our facility or to any other location are reported to the Company, in order to expedite repairs prior to the next dispatch.

Violation and Inspection Policy

The Highway Traffic Act and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Association require SARAI TRUCKING LTD have accessible copies of MTO Inspections, Violations, Traffic Tickets or Citations for review upon request.

It is the policy of SARAI TRUCKING LTD that everyone running under its authority report all MTO Inspections, Violations, Traffic Tickets or Citations directly to SARAI TRUCKING LTD at the time received.

As soon as possible, each driver or owner operator must communicate any MTO/DOT Inspection, Violation, Traffic Ticket or Citation to dispatch. Notification to dispatch of good MTO or DOT Inspections is equally important.

Paperwork associated with any MTO/DOT Inspection, Violation, Traffic Ticket or Citation must be forwarded to SARAI TRUCKING LTDMTO Inspections, Violations, Traffic Tickets or Citations must be added to the trip sheets submitting to the office.

*Do not take it upon yourself to pay fines. Paying fines pertaining to the above is an automatic admission of guilt.

On a monthly basis, SARAI TRUCKING LTD reviews its CVOR. All MTO Inspections, Violations, Traffic Tickets or Citations show up on these reports. SARAI TRUCKING LTD reserves the right to fight any violation at its discretion.

Wheel Torque Policy

Trucks or trailers that have had wheels removed for maintenance or repair must have them retorqued within 160km. of travel following. Wheels requiring a retorque will be identified with a Red Safety Indicator attached to one lug nut of said wheel/s. Associated retorque paper work will be located in a visible location on the truck or trailer requiring the retorque. Drivers are required to complete retorque paper work for any wheels could have been retorqued on the road (i.e. roadside assistance or breakdowns that may require a wheel to be retorqued). Completed documentation must be submitted to theoffice. Wheel Torque Policy is as follows:

  • Trucks or trailers that may require a wheel to be retorqued will be identified by retorque paper work, affixed in a visible location on the unit, truck or trailer
  • The wheel requiring retorque will be identified by a Red Safety Tag located on one of its lug nuts
  • It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that wheels requiring retorque are torqued as close to 160 km. of travel as possible
  • Drivers who might have had a wheel removed on the road must ensure that it’s been retorqued, or inform of said need prior to dropping its unit at any location
  • Retorque forms must be completed properly showing the date, unit number, mileage or hub reading, serviceman's initials, and driver signature
  • Completed retorque forms must be quickly submitted to SARAI TRUCKING LTD

Drug and Alcohol Policy

SARAI TRUCKING LTD has a Zero Tolerance Policy pertaining to the use of Drugs or Alcohol.

As of July 1, 2018, drivers of vehicles requiring an A -F class license, vehicles requiring a Commercial Operator’s Registration (CVOR) are prohibited from having any presence of alcohol in their blood when behind the wheel of these types of vehicles. These drivers are also prohibited from having any presence of cannabis in their system as well as other drugs that can be detected by an oral fluid screening device. If authorities determine that you have the presence of cannabis or alcohol in your system and / or that you are impaired by any substance including illegal drugs, prescription drugs or over the counter medications, commercial drivers may face severe consequences and potential criminal charges.

Medical Cannabis Use

If you are legally authorized to use cannabis for medical purposes, you will not be subject to Ontario’s zero tolerance drug requirements. However, if authorities have determined that your ability to drive has been impaired you will face penalties and possible criminal charges.

Even if you have been authorized to use cannabis or another drug by a health care professional, it is your responsibility to ensure you are not impaired while driving.

I -- PROHIBITED CONDUCT

A driver must not report for or remain on duty performing a safety-sensitive function while having a blood alcohol concentration of greater than 0.00 BAC.A driver must not use alcohol while performing safety-sensitive functions or use alcohol within twelve hours prior to performing a safety-sensitive function. A driver must not use controlled substances (unless under direction of a licensed medical practitioner who has advised the driver the substance will not adversely affect safe driving).

A driver must not refuse to submit to a required alcohol and/or drug test involving post-accident, random, reasonable suspicion, or follow-up testing or it will be considered a positive test result. All infractions of prohibited conduct policy will result in the enforcement of consequence and penalty, as mandated by SARAI TRUCKING LTD

Alcohol and Recreational Drugs are not permitted in at any time in a SARAI TRUCKING LTD. Tractor or Trailer.

Possession of Alcohol or Recreational Drugs are strictly forbidden in any company or owner operator tractor or trailer. Under the regulations in both Canada and the U.S., unless manifested, Alcohol or Recreational Drugs may not be transported. Drivers or owner operators entering or returning from the U.S. may not purchase Alcohol at Duty Free shops and transport it for personal use. Drivers or Owner Operators may not purchase Alcohol at any LCBO, Beer Store or equivalent and transport for personal use.

At any time, the transportation of Alcohol and or Recreational Drugs in a commercial vehicle is consider to be a crime and drivers or owner operators in violation of this policy could lose their ability to work with SARAI TRUCKING LTD. and their ability to maintain a commercial driving license.

Driver Initial Required

SARAI TRUCKING LTD has a Zero Tolerance Policy pertaining to the use of Drugs or Alcohol

Preventative Maintenance, Trucks

It is the policy of SARAI TRUCKING LTD that all power units receive the following, with regards to company owned or leased equipment:

  • Each Tractor receives an annual inspection. Annual Inspections include an “A “Service (Grease and Brake).
  • Each Tractor receives an “A” Service at intervals of 90 days. Included in each “A” Service is a Grease-and-Brake.
  • In order to be in compliance with Schedule 1 of the National Safety Code, Standard 13, each Tractor receives service and repairs to ensure compliance with regulations. Copy of annual inspection certificates are kept in the Company Equipment Binder, located in the Safety & Compliance Office.
  • Owner Operators are required to submit Monthly Maintenance reports no later than 15 days after the previous month.
  • For each “A“ or “PM” Service a company approved PM Checklist must be used.

Preventative Maintenance, Trailers

Trailer maintenance is imperative, and it’s the policy of SARAI TRUCKING LTD that trailers receive an annual inspection that includes an “A “Service grease-and-brake. Each Trailer will receive an “A” Service at intervals of 90 days. Included in each “A” Service is Grease-and-Brake.

In order to be compliant with Schedule 1 of the National Safety Code Standard 13, each chassis will receive service and repairs as required. Copy of annual inspection certificates are kept in the Company Equipment Binder, located in the Safety & Compliance Office. For each “A “or “PM” Service a company approved PM Checklist must be used.

Annual PMCVI

Periodic Mandatory Commercial Vehicle Inspection (PMCVI):

Periodic inspections are required for CMVs, trailers and converter dollies, in order to reduce accidents due to mechanical defects and improve highway safety throughout Canada. The annual and semi-annual inspection requirements are the minimum under the law. Management may find that, in order to properly maintain on-road standards, additional inspections and maintenance are required. The following is a brief overview of periodic CMV inspections:

  • In Ontario, annual, semi-annual and safety standards certificate inspections must be completed by a licensed motor vehicle inspection mechanic at an MTO-licensed inspection station
  • Trucks, trailers and converter dollies require one inspection per year; an annual inspection is valid for 12 months
  • An annual inspection can be completed every 6 months OR
  • An annual inspection can be followed by a semi-annual inspection 6 months later
  • If a vehicle meets all of the requirements of an annual or semi-annual inspection, a sticker is applied to the vehicle, and a certificate and report issued by station
  • Safetystandards certificates are required for registering a rebuilt motor vehicle, transferring a used motor vehicle to a new owner as fit, registering a motor vehicle in Ontario that was previously registered in another province or country, and changing the status of a vehicle from ‘unfit’ to ‘fit’
  • If a vehicle meets all requirements of a Safety Standards Certificate Inspection, a certificate is issued and the vehicle is deemed fit

Out-of-Province Considerations:

Legislation regarding periodic mandatory inspections varies between jurisdictions. Ontario’s inspections are accepted in other jurisdictions, and Ontario accepts inspections from other jurisdictions, provided they are recognized as meeting a similar standard. Vehicles are subject to periodic mandatory inspections.

Annual Inspection:

Trucks, trailers and converter dollies, independently, or in combination, with a total gross weight, registered gross weight or manufacturer’s GVWR, exceeding 4,500 kilograms, require a minimal annual inspection. "Truck"includes, but is not limited to, truck tractors, straight trucks, pickup trucks, curb side/cube vans, trade vans/panel trucks. "Trailer"includes, but is not limited to, boat, snowmobile, livestock and general-purpose utility trailers. "Trailer" does not include devices such as tar pots, portable welders, cement mixers,compressors and farm implements such as wagons and so on.

Use and Application of PMVI Inspection Stickers:

Once the vehicle has passed inspection at a motor vehicle inspection station, a sticker must be applied to the vehicle, to identify the successful completion of inspections and the expiry date of them. The inspection station must also provide inspection certificates and reports. The process is outlined below based on vehicle type:

Truck, Trailer and Converter Dollies

    Annual inspection must be completed as per the requirements in NSC 11B and HTA, Regulation 611
  • A yellow annual inspection sticker is applied to the lower left-hand side of the windshield, or a conspicuous position on the left side of the truck cab, indicating the month and year the inspection was completed
  • All other Ontario inspection stickers are covered or removed
  • The inspection is valid for 12 months
  • MVIS licensee must provide the Owner/Operator with a copy of the annual inspection certificate and the annual inspection report

SARAI TRUCKING LTD will ensure that annual inspections will be carried out in accordance with the regulatory requirements. Drivers must include PMCVI as part of their daily circle check items.

Roadside Inspections

The MOT monitors the condition of CMVs operating in Ontario and, when necessary, takes corrective action to remedy disrepair and lack of safety. One method of accomplishing this task is through CVSA vehicle inspections, which can be performed by ministry enforcement staff or police officers. Ministry enforcement officers perform inspections at truck inspection stations or on the side of a highway.

Truck inspection stations are found at various highway locations in Ontario. Signs indicate whether or not a station is open. If a station is open, trucks must enter and stop for inspection duration.

Vehicles and loads are checked for weight, height, length, width and axle spacing. Registration permits and licenses are checked to ensure that a “for hire” carrier has the authority to transport the goods carried.

Driver licenses are also checked for validity and proper class of license for the vehicle. Drivers are required to produce documents to show that they meet regulatory and legislative requirements such as daily trip inspections, log books indicating hours worked, and proof of commercial vehicle operator registration.

Vehicles are subject to safety checks (of brakes, lights and couplings, for example). In addition to permanent truck inspection stations, mobile inspection units may be set up for varying lengths of time at any location.

Any police officer or appointed ministry officer may require drivers go to the nearest inspection station or other designated location. If requested, drivers must assist in the truck inspections. Inspections may be done on a highway at any time.

Refusal or failure to proceed to a location designated by law enforcement is an offence liable to a fine of $200 to $1,000. Drivers who refuse or fail to redistribute or remove part of a load, or make arrangements to do so, or who obstruct a weighing, measuring or examination, are guilty of offence and liable to a fine of $100 to $200.

The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) has developed uniform inspection procedures to be used by the MOT, and it’s important that drivers view roadside inspections positively. Although poor results from a single roadside inspection can affect the driver, fellow drivers, and the Company, drivers who keep their rigs clean and well-maintained, conduct conscientious pre-trip and post-trip inspectionsand keep their logbooks current inspect well.

Documents a driver must surrender when stopped by MTO or Police:

  • Driver’s License
  • Company CVOR Certificate and lease agreement if applicable
  • Vehicle Permit (A photo copy is sufficient if both sides of the ownership are there)
  • Daily Inspection Report
  • Schedule 1 for trucks and trailers (located inside front cover of inspection book)
  • Driver’s log book for hours of service, if you are a long-distance driver
  • Insurance card (original pink slip must be surrendered)
  • Annual PMCVI certificate, if the sticker on the vehicle is faded

Six Levels of Inspections:

  • Level 1 – North American Standard Inspection
  • Level 2 – Walk-around Driver/Vehicle Inspection
  • Level 3 – Driver-Only Inspection
  • Level 4 – Special Inspection
  • Level 5 – Vehicle-Only Inspection
  • Level 6 – Radioactive Materials Hauler Inspection

Tips for a Good Inspection:

  • The thorough pre-trip
  • Making sure documentation is correct
  • Paperwork issues pertaining to Dangerous goods
  • Keeping the logbook current
  • Attitude is everything
  • Drive to avoid the avoidable inspection

Consequences of a Failed Inspection:

  • For the Driver
    • Lost productivity = lost revenue
    • Schedule interruption
    • Missed appointments
    • Monetary fines and/or suspension
  • For the Company
    • Could raise a red flag for MTO audits
    • Failed inspections can reduce rating of Pre-Pass for entire company
    • Out-of-service fines
    • Lost productivity
    • Ministry interventions such as warning letter, audits, downgraded ratings

The best way to successfully pass a roadside inspection is to be prepared and to becooperative. Inspections are a critical part of everyday duties of CMV operators nationwide and should never be viewed negatively, but rather as beneficial to everyone. Further, drivers who exercise conscientiousness over their craft and work not only take pride in achieving consistently excellent inspections, but sometimes even reap the rewards of acknowledgement, bonuses and promotion!

Hours of Service Canada& U.S.

As a condition of employment, drivers must ensure that at all times they are operating in accordance with the Hours of Service Regulations as pertinent to CMV driver legislation in Canada (Regulation 555/06 of the Highway Traffic Act).

SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill monitor driver compliance with the Hours of Service regulations, and in the event of non-compliance, drivers will face disciplinary action. Drivers who are not in compliance will initially receive remedial training and upon discovery of repeated violations drivers may be subject to dismissal.

  • All local drivers with SARAI TRUCKING LTDmust complete a Log Book every day while employed, including off duty days
  • Drivers who are assigned long distance driving must carry a driver’s daily log at all times while they are operating a CMV
  • The Log Book must be created in duplicate and the original copy, along with supporting documents, must be submitted at end-of-shift

All details regarding Hours of Service requirements are contained in the Highway Traffic Act in Ontario Regulation 555/06.

Duty Status:

The rules define four categories of duty time for commercial vehicle drivers:

  • Off-duty time, other than time spent in a sleeper berth
  • Off-duty time spent in a sleeper berth
  • On-duty time spent driving, and
  • On-duty time, other than time spent driving

On duty activities include driving, as well as performing other activities, such as inspecting, cleaning or repairing vehicles, travelling as a co-driver (not including when in sleeper berth), loading and unloading vehicles, waiting at inspections while unloading or loading is completed, due to unforeseen occurrences, such as accidents

These four categories are used to determine the minimum off-duty required and the maximum on-duty times allowed for CMV drivers.

Hours of Service Daily Requirements:

  • Maximum of 13 hours driving in a day
  • Maximum of 14 hours of on-duty in a day
  • Minimum of 10 hours of off-duty (must be taken every day)
  • Minimum of 8 consecutive hours off duty per day; remaining 2 hours of off duty may be taken in blocks of 30 minutes or more during the day
  • Maximum of 16 hours a day for work shift (no driving after accumulating 13 hours driving), 14 hours of on-duty and 16 hours of elapsed time
  • SARAI TRUCKING LTDrequires all drivers to use only the 70 hour 7 day cycle. Drivers must take 36 hours of Reset upon reaching the 70 hours
  • Regardless of which cycle a driver is on, they must take mandatory 24 hours of off-duty in the preceding 14 days

Deferral of Off-Duty:

If drivers indicate that they deferred time, SARAI TRUCKING LTD will verify:

  • Maximum 2 hours were deferred
  • None of the mandatory 8 consecutive hours was deferred
  • On day 2, deferred time was added to mandatory 8 and taken off duty prior to the end of day
  • Day one rules: Minimum of 8 hours off duty, no more than 15 hours driving time and no more than 16 hours on-duty
  • Rules for both days: Off duty 20 hours, driving 26 hours, and on-duty 28 hours
  • No splitting of mandatory 8 consecutive hours off duty

Contents and Completion of Daily Log:

Local driver daily log/time records must meet the following requirements:

  • Printed name of driver
  • Date
  • The location at which the driver starts and ends the day
  • Elected cycle/s
  • The start and end time of each duty status during the day
  • Total time spent in each duty status
  • Legibility of entries

The following is a breakdown of the rules pertaining to Hours of service in the U.S. and define simply what drivers can do based on rules.

  1. Day is defined as a 24-hour period that begins at the time designed by the carrier. An example would be a day starting at 08:00 a.m. and ending at 08:00 a.m. the next day:
    • 11 Hour driving limit.
    • May drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty
  2. Work shift Elapsed time definition: total time from shift start to shift end:
    • 14 Hour limit
    • May not drive beyond the 14th hour after coming on duty, following 10 consecutive hours off duty
    • Off duty time does not extend the 14-hour day
  3. Cycles Drivers running into the U.S. may only use the 70-hour cycle
  4. Rest Breaks May drive only if 8 hours or less have passed since end of drivers last off duty period of sleeper berth period of at least 30 minutes
  5. Reset 70 Hour Limit
    • May not drive after 70 hours on duty in 8 consecutive days
    • A driver may restart a 70/8 consecutive day period after taking 34 or more consecutive hours of off duty
  6. Sleeper Berth Single Driver
    • Must take at least 8 consecutive hours in the sleeper berth, plus a separate 2 consecutive hours either in the sleeper berth, off duty, or a combination of the two.
  7. Sleeper Berth Team Driver
    • Same as single

Under the U.S. regulations log book falsification is a criminal offense punishable with large fines and up to 3 years in prison.

Responsible Driving Policy

Precautions

Observe the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle scrupulously and make every effort to follow good driving practices and safety rules.

  • Back a truck with the utmost care and caution, using rear view mirrors and watching traffic at all times
  • Bad weather requires changing your driving procedures. Exercise exceptional care in such conditions
  • Adjust your speed to meet road, weather and traffic conditions
  • Never load a truck with goods beyond its allowed capacity
  • Avoid situations that call for quick stops
  • Never allow an unauthorized person to occupy the driver’s seat, operate the truck or any of its controls

Driver Conduct:

Today's truck drivers are among the most visible citizens on the highways, and the motoring public tends to criticize some of their driving practices. So it’s up to responsible truck drivers to influence the public’s opinion. Be a defensive driver-- anticipate what other drivers might do and compensate for them, where possible.

  • Obstructing traffic: Slowing down on hills is often unavoidable, but good drivers can reduce the delay to faster vehicles by being aware of the following traffic and pulling off the roadway when it is safe to do so, allowing faster traffic to pass. Never use your left-turn signals to tell following motorists it is safe to pass. It is against the law and tends to confuse other drivers, who may think you are signaling a left turn or lane change
  • Improper passing: Some truck drivers switch on their turn signals and immediately pull out into traffic when the traffic stream is too close and dense. Another complaint is the practice of pulling out to pass another large vehicle on a multiple lane highway when the difference in speed is so small that the maneuver obstructs following traffic for an unreasonable period of time. Avoid these errors
  • Bluffing: Drivers who use the large size of their vehicles to intimidate others and force their way through traffic may create serious hazards
  • Following: When a number of trucks pull onto a highway after a stop, drivers should do so at intervals that will allow them to leave sufficient space. Commercial motor vehicles must maintain a minimum distance of at least 60 m (200 ft.) between themselves and other vehicles when on a highway at a speed exceeding 60 km/h (40 mph) except when overtaking/passing anothervehicle

10 ways you can help make our roadways safest in North America

  • Don't drink and drive or drive when taking medication that affects motor skills
  • Always wear a seat belt
  • Obey the speed limits; slow down when road and weather conditions are poor
  • Don't take risks, cut people off, make sudden lane changes or run yellow lights
  • Don't drive when you're tired, upset or sick
  • If you're in doubt, let the other driver go first — yield the right-of-way
  • Keep a safe distance between your vehicle and the one ahead
  • Avoid distractions such as loud music and cell phones
  • Check your mirrors frequently; always check blind spots before changing lanes
  • Check traffic in all directions before going into an intersection

* At night and in weather conditions such as rain, snow or fog, you cannot see far ahead, so slow down, especially on unlit roads and whenever weather conditions reduce visibility.

Overdriving Headlights:

You are over driving your headlights when your stopping distance is farther than you can see with your headlights. This is a dangerous thing to do because you may not give yourself enough room to make a safe stop. Reflective road signs can mislead you as well, making you believe you can see farther than you really can. This may cause you to overdrive your headlights if you are not careful.

Glare:

Glare is dazzling light that makes it hard for you to see and be aware of what others around you are doing.It can be a problem on both sunny and overcast days, depending on the angle of the sun’s rays and your surroundings. It can also be problematic at night, when you face bright headlights or reflections in your mirrors.

When meeting oncoming vehicles with bright headlights at night look up and beyond and slightly to the right of the oncoming lights. In daytime glare, use your sun visor or use a pair of good quality sunglasses. When you enter a tunnel on a bright day, slow down to let your eyes adjust to the reduced light. Remove your sunglasses and turn on your headlights.

Cut down glare at night by following the rules of the road for vehicle lights. Use your low beam headlights within 150 m. (500 ft.) of an oncoming vehicle or when following a vehicle within 60 m. (200 ft.). On country roads, switch to low beams when you come to a curve or hilltop so you can see oncoming headlights and won’t blind oncoming drivers. If you can’t see any headlights, switch back to high beams.

Fog:

Fog is a thin layer of cloud resting on the ground. Fog can reduce visibility for drivers, resulting in difficult driving conditions.

The best thing to do is to avoid driving in fog. Check weather forecasts and if there is a fog warning, delay your trip until it clears. If that is not possible or you get caught driving in fog, there are a number of safe driving tips you should follow. If visibility is decreasing rapidly, move off the road and into a safe parking area to wait for the fog to lift.

Before you drive--and during your trip--check weather forecasts. If there is a fog warning, delay your trip until it clears, if possible. If you are caught driving in fog, follow these safe driving tips:

DO

  • Slow down gradually and drive at a speed that suits the conditions
  • Make sure the full lighting system of your vehicle is turned on
  • Use your low beam headlights, as high beams reflect off the moisture droplets in the fog, reducing visibility
  • If you have fog lights on your vehicle, use them, in addition to your low beams---they could save your life!
  • Be patient and avoid passing, changing lanes and crossing traffic
  • Use pavement markings to help guide you, with the right edge of the road as a guide, rather than the center line
  • Increase your following distance in order to brake safely
  • Look and listen for any hazards that may be ahead
  • Reduce the distractions in your vehicle, as your full attention is required
  • Watch for any electronically operated warning signs
  • Keep looking as far ahead as possible
  • Keep your windows and mirrors clean; use your defroster and wipers often
  • If the fog is too dense to continue, pull completely off the road and try to position your vehicle in a safe parking area and turn on your emergency flashers

DON’T:

  • Don’t stop on the travelled portion of the road. You could become the first link in a chain-reaction collision
  • Don’t speed up suddenly, even if the fog seems to be clearing. You could find yourself suddenly back in fog
  • Don’t speed up to pass a vehicle moving slowly or to get away from a vehicle that is following too closely

REMEMBER

  • Watch your speed. You may be going faster than you think!
  • Leave a safe braking distance between you and the vehicle ahead
  • Remain calm and patient. Don’t pass other vehicles or speed up suddenly
  • Don’t stop on the road. If visibility is decreasing rapidly, pull off the road into a safe parking area and wait for the fog to lift
  • When visibility is reduced, use your low beam lights

Rain

Rain makes road surfaces slippery, especially as the first drops fall. With more rain, tires make less contact with the road. If you are going too fast when there is too much water on the highway, your tires may ride on top of the water like water skis. This is called hydroplaning. When this happens, control becomes very difficult. Make sure you have good tires with deep tread, and slow down when the road is wet.

Rain also reduces visibility. Drive slowly enough to be able to stop within the distance you can see. Make sure your windshield wipers are in good condition. If your wiper blades do not clean the windshield without streaking, replace them.

In rain, try to drive on clear sections of road. Look ahead and plan your movements. Smooth steering, braking and accelerating will reduce the chance of skids. Leave more space between you and the vehicle ahead in case you have to stop. This will also help you to avoid spray from the vehicle ahead that can make it even harder to see.

Avoid driving in puddles. A puddle can hide a large pothole that could damage your vehicle or its suspension, or flatten a tire. The spray of water could splash nearby pedestrians or drown your engine, causing it to stall. Water can also make your brakes less effective.

Flooded Roads

Avoid driving on flooded roads — water may prevent your brakes from working. If you must drive through a flooded stretch of road, test your brakes afterwards to dry them out.

Test your brakes when it is safe to do so by stopping quickly and firmly. Make sure the vehicle stops in a straight line, without pulling to one side. The brake pedal should feel firm and secure, not spongy — that’s a sign of trouble.

If you still feel a pulling to one side or a spongy brake pedal even after the brakes are dry, you should take the vehicle in for repair immediately.

Skids

A skid happens when your wheels slide out of control on a slippery surface. Skids can involve the front, rear or all wheels and can cause your vehicle to jack-knife. Most skids result from driving too fast for road or traffic conditions. Sudden, hard braking, going too fast around a corner or accelerating too quickly can cause your vehicle to skid or roll over.

If you do find yourself in a skid, look where you want the vehicle to go and steer in that direction. Be careful not to over steer. If you are on ice, skidding in a straight line, step on the clutch or shift to neutral.

Threshold Braking:

Threshold braking should bring you to a reasonably quick controlled stop in your own lane, even in slippery conditions. Remember to brake as hard as you can without locking up or skid the wheels. Press down on the brake pedal, trying to get as much braking power as possible. Then, if you feel any of the wheels locking up, release the brake pressure slightly and re-apply. Don’t pump the brakes. Continue braking this way until you have brought the vehicle to a complete stop. Some vehicles have anti-lock brake systems that give you a maximum threshold stop automatically.

Anti-lock Brakes:

If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, practice emergency braking to understand how your vehicle will react. It is a good idea to practice doing this under controlled conditions with a qualified driving instructor.

Anti-lock braking systems (ABSs) are designed to sense the speed of the wheels on a vehicle. An abnormal drop in wheel speed, which indicates potential wheel lock, causes the brake force to be reduced to that wheel. This is how the anti-lock braking system prevents tire skid and the accompanying loss of steering control. This improves vehicle safety during heavy brake use or when braking with poor traction. Anti-lock braking systems help to prevent wheel lock, you should not expect the stopping distance for your vehicle to be shortened. Under normal driving conditions, on clean dry roads, you will notice no difference between vehicles with anti-lock braking and vehicles without anti-lock braking.

Drivers unfamiliar with anti-lock braking are usually surprised by the vibration that happens the first time they brake hard in an emergency. Make sure you know what to expect so you can react quickly and effectively in an emergency!

Snow

Snow may be hard-packed, slippery as ice, rutted, full of hard tracks and gullies, or smooth and soft. Look ahead and anticipate what you must do based on the snow conditions. Slow down on rutted snowy roads. Avoid sudden steering, braking or accelerating that could cause a skid.

Whiteouts

Blowing snow may create whiteouts where snow completely blocks your view of the road. When blowing snow is forecast, drive only if necessary and with extreme caution.

Before you drive--and during your trip--check weather forecasts and road reports. If there is a weather warning, or reports of poor visibility and driving conditions, delay your trip until conditions improve, if possible. If you get caught driving in blowing snow or a whiteout, follow these safe driving tips:

DO

  • Slow down gradually and drive at a speed that suits the conditions
  • Make sure the full lighting system of your vehicle is turned on
  • Be patient. Avoid passing, changing lanes and crossing traffic
  • Increase your following distance. You will need extra space to brake safely
  • Stay alert. Keep looking as far ahead as possible
  • Reduce the distractions in your vehicle. Your full attention is required
  • Keep your windows and mirrors clean. Use defroster and wipers to maximize your vision
  • Try to get off the road when visibility is near zero. Pull into a safe parking area if possible

DON’T

  • Don’t stop on the travelled portion of the road (you could become the first link in a chain-reaction collision)
  • Don’t attempt to pass a vehicle moving slowly or speed up to get away from one following too closely

REMEMBER

  • Watch your speed
  • Leave a safe braking distance between you and the vehicle ahead
  • Stay alert, remain calm and be patient
  • If visibility is decreasing rapidly, do not stop on the road. Look for an opportunity to pull off the road into a safe parking area and wait for conditions to improve
  • If you become stuck or stranded in severe weather, stay with your vehicle for warmth and safety until help arrives. Open a window slightly for ventilation. Run your motor sparingly. Use your emergency flashers
  • Be prepared and carry a winter driving survival kit that includes items such as warm clothing, non-perishable energy foods, flashlight, shovel and blanket
  • It is important to look ahead and watch for clues that indicate you need to slow down and anticipate slippery road conditions

Ice

As temperatures drop below freezing, wet roads become icy. Sections of road in shaded areas or on bridges and overpasses freeze first. It is important to look ahead, slow down and anticipate ice.If the road ahead looks like black and shiny asphalt, be suspicious:It may be covered with a thin layer of ice known as black ice! Generally, asphalt in the winter should look gray-white in color. If you think there may be black ice ahead, slow down and be careful.

Snow Plows

Snow removal vehicles are equipped with flashing blue lights that can be seen from 150 m. (500 ft.).Flashing blue lights warn you of wide and slow-moving vehicles. Some snow plows have a wing that extends as far as three meters to the right of the vehicle. On freeways, several snow plows may be staggered across the road, clearing all lanes at the same time by passing a ridge of snow from plow to plow. Do not try to pass between them. This is extremely dangerous because there is not enough room to pass safely, and the ridge of wet snow can throw your vehicle out of control.

Approaching Stopped Emergency Vehicles:

When you see an emergency vehicle stopped with its red or red and blue flashing lights, in a lane or on the shoulder, in your direction of travel, you must slow down and proceed to pass with caution. If the road has two or more lanes, you must move over into another lane to allow one lane clearance between your vehicle and the emergency vehicle, if it can be done safely. Failing to follow these rules can result in a conviction, demerit points on your driving record, a driver’s license suspension of up to two years and a fine of $400 to $2,000 for a first offence and $1,000 to $4,000 for a ‘subsequent’ offence (asubsequent offence is when you are convicted again within five years). The court can order you to spend up to six months in jail, or you may have to pay a fine.

Personal Use of Equipment Policy

“Personal Use” under the Hours of Service is permitted in accordance with Hours of Service regulations only under the operating authorities of SARAI TRUCKING LTD Drivers may not operate any equipment unless under direct dispatch by the Company. Violation of this policy is considered grounds for immediate dismissal.

Personal Protective Equipment Policy

  • All drivers must wear the safety equipment required for the area in which they are working. This includes, safety glasses, CSA safety boots and safety vests. Approved hard hats must be available in each of our tractors and are to also be made available if requested by customers.
  • High visibility garments will be required wear for drivers who work on or near roadways too. Such garments will cover at least the driver’s upper body and will have afunctional glow-in-the-dark feature.
  • Drivers must have available at all times, long sleeve shirts and full-length pants for those customers who require said dress code items at their facility SARAI TRUCKING LTD employees must be receptive to presenting the image required by valued cohorts.

Equipment Damage Policy

It is the responsibility of all drivers to inspect their equipment, (truck and trailers) for any damage on a daily basis. Damage must be reported to the management of SARAI TRUCKING LTDimmediately!

Scope

Drivers who discover any damage to SARAI TRUCKING LTD equipment must complete a damage inspection report. Failure by a driver to report damage will result in assuming you caused the damage and appropriate disciplinary action will apply.

Other

Any damage which occurs must be reported immediately. Drivers who try to hide or deny damage to equipment will face disciplinary action as per SARAI TRUCKING LTD

Accident Reporting Policy

As a SARAI TRUCKING LTD Employee /driver, it is expected you know and comply with the Accident Reporting Policy. Timely and accurate reporting of all accidents is imperative and greatly affects CVOR ratings as well as our operational authorities.

All accidents must be reported to dispatch immediately. If it is a major accident (defined as causing fatalities, personal injury, or major vehicular damage – i.e. multi¬-vehicle, rollover, jack¬knife, cargo damage), please call the company owners.

Once you call in to a management and/or dispatch you will be asked a series of questions in order to get pertinent information expediently. Following the interview, the Operations Department will determine best course of action and provide advice.

When you are in an accident involving a third party you MUST call police immediately. Simply exchanging information with the third party is NOT acceptable. Do not leave the scene until police have arrived. If they clearly decline visiting the scene, get the officer’s name, detachment and badge number. Once an officer has attended the scene, ensure you get a copy of his report and/or an information card containing the incident number and reporting information for follow-up.

Any accidents whereby a vehicle is required to be towed or there are bodily injuries, a post-accident drug test MUST be performed. Once you confirm to dispatch that the scene has been cleared and you can leave, you’ll proceed under advisement to have the drug/alcohol test performed. Testing must be performed within 2 hours of incident, but can be acceptable for up to 8 hours.

Ensure while you are at the scene to take any pictures of the vehicles and area in order to help document the situation. Please note in some cases police officers may advise you not to take pictures, if this request has been made – please comply. All units contain and accident kit, but you should ensure at start of each trip that your unit has one. Fill out the form while you are at the scene and the information is fresh in your mind. Get as much information you can from the third party and/or any witnesses. The accident report and any pictures should be handed into dispatch within 24 hours, or immediately upon your return to your home terminal.

Collision Statement Policy

Policy

At the scene of a collision, you are not required to make any type of statement concerning what occurred. Do not admit any fault, let professional figure that. The law states you must provide your driver’s license, ownership documents, certificate of insurance, shipping documents, CVOR certificate and log book.

Scope

Collisions are extremely stressful and human nature is to explain what happened and try to prove the collision was not your fault. It is imperative that drivers understand anything they say to a police officer, witness, 3rd party, adjuster or anyone else can be used against them in laying charges and in determining liability in a civil lawsuit. Therefore, it is imperative that you not make any type of a statement to anyone other than SARAI TRUCKING LTD

Other

At the scene of a collision, it is imperative that you contact SARAI TRUCKING LTD immediately using the emergency phone number. You will be directed on what to say and whom you should speak to, including the names of the insurance adjuster who has been dispatched to the scene of the accident. Do not speak with anyone unless authorized to do so by SARAI TRUCKING LTD

Picture Taking Policy

Policy

All SARAI TRUCKING LTDtrucks are equipped with an accident camera. All collisions must be photographed by the driver at the scene. Please take as many pictures as necessary.

Geographical Area

  • Approaching point of impact
  • Point of impact
  • Final rest of vehicles
  • Take pictures of the surrounding area. Did the accident occur on a hill, flat span of highway, on a curve? Was the stop sign partially hidden by trees? Was the visibility hindered by buildings, parked cars, etc.? Was the road surface slippery as a result of rain or snow?
  • Above from all directions

Damage to Vehicles

  • Take pictures of damaged vehicles at eye level, ensuring proper perspective – standing too close hinders photography
  • When taking pictures, take pictures from all angles, working around the vehicle. Take pictures inwards and outwards
  • Take pictures of debris inside vehicle (bottles lying on floor etc.), as well as any debris lying around outside of vehicle
  • Take pictures of skid marks or gouge marks on road. Lie a ruler down beside the skid marks to show perspective. If you don’t have a ruler, use something that will give some perspective to the pictures in terms of size or depth
  • When taking pictures of scrapes or dents, use something like a ruler to give perspective to the size of the damaged area
  • NEVER take pictures of injuries or fatalities!

Health and Safety Policy

SARAI TRUCKING LTD, in accordance with provincial and federal laws, will provide a safe and well-maintained workplace. It will take all reasonable precautions to protect workers from injury or illness and will provide proper training and safety equipment and provide first aid training and first aid kits where required.

Scope

SARAI TRUCKING LTD will tell you about hazardous materials or equipment used in your workplace. You will also receive training before using any such materials or equipment.

You are an important part of workplace safety and if you have any questions, ask us to find out how you can help. We have information and materials you can use to make a difference.

If you believe your work is unsafe, you can refuse that work until the situation is corrected. You must, however, tell your supervisor immediately. In the meantime, you should remain in a safe place near your work station. You cannot be suspended, fired, or docked pay for refusing unsafe work.

As a worker, you have the responsibility to NOT take risks! You might injure yourself or another worker. If you see anything that looks unsafe, tell us immediately. Don’t wait until someone gets hurt!

Wear your protective clothing and equipment, and get trained to use it properly. We need to address all concerns and questions about health and safety issues and take the necessary measures to avoid injuries.

For more information, we can provide you with a copy of the “Occupational Health and Safety Act”.Any employee who is found to be in violation of the Health and Safety Guidelines or who fails to report a health and safety issue will face disciplinary action which may include termination.

Injury Reporting Policy

Any driver who is injured during the course of their duties must report the injury as soon as reasonably possible to SARAI TRUCKING LTD In the event of a personal injury, you are required to seek medical attention if necessary and immediately report the injury to SARAI TRUCKING LTD If you are unable to report the injury, you must appoint someone to contact SARAI TRUCKING LTD with the details of injury and where you are being taken for medical treatment. Once you have received medical attention, you will be required to furnish SARAI TRUCKING LTD with all information regarding the injury.

Workplace Harassment Policy

SARAI TRUCKING LTD is committed to providing a work environment in which all individuals are treated with respect and dignity. Workplace harassment will not be tolerated, and it’s critical for new employees to clearly understand and exercise this mandate.

Workplace harassment is a form of discrimination and entails engaging in a course of vexatious comments or conduct against an employee or co-worker. It refers to any unwanted physical or verbal conduct or commentary that offends or humiliates another during the course of work or vexatious, unwelcome comments. Examples of harassment include, but are not limited to, sexual harassment (i.e., unwanted physical touching, using terms of endearment) and offensive comments or conduct pertaining to a person’s race, ethnicity, religion, creed, ancestry, national origin, age, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender, or marital status.

Workplace harassment is unacceptable from anyone, and this policy applies to all SARAI TRUCKING LTDemployees, independent contractors, customers, suppliers, and persons with whom SARAI TRUCKING LTDemployees have contact throughout their employment. Everyone is expected to uphold this policy and to work together to prevent workplace harassment. Managers, supervisors, and employees are held accountable by equal standards, regardless of station/duty.

SARAI TRUCKING LTDhas a workplace harassment program that implements policy. It includes procedures that protect employees from workplace harassment, as a means of summoning immediate assistance and a process for employees to report incidents or raise concerns. SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill ensure that policy and supporting programs are implemented and maintained and that all employees and supervisors have appropriate information and instruction to protect themselves from harassment.

Upon learning of a situation that may violate this policy, SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill promptly conduct an investigation. All information regarding the alleged incidentis confidential, as permitted by the investigation process. If it is determined that violation of this policy has occurred, SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill take appropriate steps to remedy the situation, which include disciplinary action from verbal warnings to termination.

The management team will adhere to this policy and all supporting programs. Employees must work in compliance with policy and supporting programs. All employees are encouraged to raise any concerns about workplace harassment and to report allincidents. If you have questions regarding this policy, consult your manager for further guidance.

Workplace Violence

SARAI TRUCKING LTDis committed to the prevention of workplace violence and is ultimately responsible for employee health and safety. SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill take all necessary and reasonable steps to ensure that our employees are protected from workplace violence from all sources.

Workplace violence can be defined as any action, conduct, threat or gesture towards an employee in their workplace that causes harm, injury or illness. This definition applies to individuals who enter work in the workplace as well as those who may enter the workplace to conductbusinessonbehalfof SARAI TRUCKING LTD(i.e.,customersites).

Persons Affected:

Violent behavior in the workplace is unacceptable from anyone. This policy applies to all SARAI TRUCKING LTDEmployees, independent contractors, customers, suppliers, and persons with whom SARAI TRUCKING LTDemployees have contact throughout their employment. Everyone is expected to uphold this policy and to work together to prevent workplace violence.

Policy

SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill not tolerate any form of violence of or by its employees and has a workplaceviolenceprogramthatimplementsthispolicy, whichincludesmeasuresandproceduresthat protect employees from workplace violence, a process to summon immediate assistance, and a procedure for employees to report incidents, or raise concerns. SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill ensure this policy and the supporting program are implemented and maintained and that all employees and supervisors have appropriate information and instruction to protect them from violence in the workplace.

Upon learning of a situation that may violate this policy, SARAI TRUCKING LTDconduct a prompt investigation. All information regarding the alleged incident of violence will be kept as confidential as permitted by the investigation process. If it is determined that a violation of this policy has occurred, SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill take appropriate steps, which may include disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. SARAI TRUCKING LTDwill not tolerate retaliation against an employee for making a complaint of violence or cooperating in an investigation, and the management team will adhere to this policy and supporting programs. Employees must work in compliance with this policy and the supporting program. All employees are encouraged to address concerns about workplace harassment and to report all incidents or threats.

Contact Info

*If you are an employee with questions regarding this policy, please consult your manager for further guidance.

*If you are a manager and need assistance interpreting the policy, please contact the HR Department.

Load Securement Policy

Cargo Securement:

As a driver, you are responsible for making sure loads are evenly balanced and properly secured against shifting. Any cargo that breaks loose or shifts during a sudden stop or sharp turn could cause a collision. All loads carried on a motor vehicle or trailer must be bound, covered or otherwise securely fastened or loaded so that no portion of the load can fall off the vehicle or trailer.

The Highway Traffic Act states that any load overhanging the rear of a vehicle by 1.5 m (5 ft.) or more should be marked by a red light when lights are required (one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise) and, at all other times, by a red flag or red marker.

Before moving a load, you should know the type of cargo you are carrying. Many commodities now being hauled require safety devices for the driver such as protective bulkheads or special lading. Before starting a trip or after unloading, check that doors are latched or that racks, tarps and other equipment are properly secured.

Ontario has adopted National Safety Code (NSC) Standard 10 for Cargo Securement, developed and published by the Canadian Council for Motor Transport Administrators (CCMTA). Standard 10 provides detailed instructions for operators and drivers to follow when securing different types of loads to CMVs. Every commercial vehicle carrying cargo on Ontario’s roads must comply with the rules set out for cargo securement in this national standard.

Purpose

To ensure loads are secure from movement at all times while in transit, and to remain in compliance with the North American Cargo Securement regulations.

Scope

All drivers will be trained to the requirements of the North American Cargo Securement Standards.

Safety Responsibility:

  • An operator shall not permit a driver to operate a vehicle where the cargo transported in or on the vehicle is not contained, immobilized or secured in accordance with this standard.
  • A driver shall not operate a vehicle where the cargo transported in or on the vehicle is not contained, immobilized or secured in accordance with this standard.

*To remain in compliance with the North American Cargo Securement regulations, SARAI TRUCKING LTD must comply with the following regulations:

Cargo Securement:

Cargo transported by vehicles shall be contained, immobilized or secured so that it cannot leak, spill, blow off, fall from, fall through or otherwise be dislodged from the vehicle, or shift upon or within the vehicle to such an extent that the vehicle’s stability or maneuverability is adversely affected.

Section 2 -- Application:

2(1). This standard applies to a vehicle or combination of vehicles transporting cargo on a highway, and exceeding a registered gross vehicle weight of 4500 kilograms
2(2). This standard applies when an intermodal container is used for transporting cargo.

Section 3 -- Inspection:

3(1).The driver of a vehicle shall:
a) Inspect the vehicle to confirm that the vehicle’s tailgate. Tailboard, doors, tarpaulins and spare tire, and other equipment used in its operation, are secured.
b) Ensure that the cargo does not interfere with the driver’s ability to drive the vehicle safely, and,
c) Ensure that the cargo does not interfere with the free exit of a person from the cab or driver’s compartment of the vehicle.

3(2). The driver of a vehicle shall inspect the vehicle’s cargo and the cargo securement system used and makes necessary adjustments:
a) Before driving the vehicle, and
b) Not more than 80 kilometers from the point where the cargo was loaded.

3(3)a) The driver of a vehicle shall re-inspect the vehicle’s cargo and the cargo securement system used and make necessary adjustments to the cargo or cargo securement system as necessary, including adding more securing devices, at the earliest of the time
a) There is a change of duty status of the driver,
b) The vehicle has been driven for 3 hours, or
c) The vehicle has been driven for 240 kilometers.

Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to a driver where:
a) The cargo is sealed in a vehicle and the driver has been ordered not to open it to inspect the cargo, or
b) The vehicle is loaded in a manner that makes the cargo, or portions of the cargo, inaccessible.

Section 4 -- Cargo Securement Systems:

4(1). Cargo Securement Systems and each component of the system, used to contain, immobilize or secure cargo on or within the vehicle shall be strong enough to withstand the forces described in section 5(1)
4(2). The components of the cargo Securement system of a vehicle,
Shall be in proper working order,
Shall be fit for the purpose for which they are used,
Shall have no knots, damaged or weakened components that will adversely affect their performance for cargo securement purposes, and
Shall not have any cracks or cuts.
4(3) A securing device or integral locking device used to secure cargo to a vehicle shall itself be secured in a manner that prevents it from becoming unfastened while the vehicle is on a highway.

Vehicle and Cargo Security Policy

Vehicle and Cargo thefts present a major concern and it is the policy of SARAI TRUCKING LTD that each driver understand the risk associated with both vehicle and cargo theft. As a driver for SARAI TRUCKING LTD you are always required to ensure the following;

  • At no time should a vehicle be left unattended running with the keys left in the ignition.
  • At no time should a vehicle be left unattended not running with the keys in the ignition.
  • While at delivery or pickup locations drivers are required to shut the truck off and remove the keys from the ignition until such time that they have completed the pickup or delivery.
  • While at rest breaks or off duty locations, when you are away from your truck you are required to shut the truck off, remove the keys from the ignition and lock your truck / tractor and cargo doors.
  • At all times when the driver is not present truck / tractor and cargo doors must be locked.
  • If a loaded truck / tractor or trailer may have to be left unattended overnight or for a period driver are required to ensure the truck / tractor and cargo doors are locked
  • If a truck or trailer may have to be left overnight at the yard or any other location drivers are required to report to, and follow, dispatch instructions in regards conveyance and load security.

The above is Sarai Trucking policy pertaining to Vehicle and Cargo Security. Your adherence to this policy is both expected and appreciated.

Break Downs – Warning Device Placement

SARAI TRUCKING LTD has a vital interest in the safety and wellbeing of any person, driver or otherwise working under our authorities. At some point in your career you may have to deal with a breakdown or an accident. Should the unexpected occur knowing what to do will help you stay both safe and legal. For this policy SARAI TRUCKING LTD will follow the guidelines as stated by Section 393.95 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs)

Warning devices (Emergency Triangles)

Section 393.95 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) requires that a commercial motor vehicle be equipped with at least three bidirectional emergency reflective triangles. As part of this policy all SARAI TRUCKING LTD tractors are required to have the emergency equipment available if so required.

When a breakdown or accident occurs, you should:

  • Stop and secure the area.
  • Activate your vehicle’s four-way flashers.
  • Set out warning devices (regulations require this within 10 minutes of stopping).
  • In the event of a breakdown, notify your company and provide a description of what happened.

Should a breakdown occur in an area that you may consider to be high risk contact local law enforcement for assistance

In the event of an accident:

  • Immediately notify law enforcement
  • Check for injuries
  • Secure the accident scene
  • Notify your company

Placing Warning Devices

In any situation whereby, it is required that Warning Devices be put in place it is company policy that you wear a High Visibility Reflective Safety Vest or Equivalent (PPE)

When placing the devices, hold them in front of you to increase your visibility to traffic. Also, be alert for other drivers who may not see you on the road.

Note: The placement of devices varies depending on where the vehicle is stopped

1. On a two-lane road:

  • The first device should be placed on the traffic side of the vehicle 10 feet (4 paces) from the front or rear, depending on traffic direction,
  • The second device should be placed 100 feet (40 paces) behind the vehicle, and
  • A third device should be placed 100 feet (40 paces) ahead of the vehicle on the shoulder or in the lane where the vehicle is stopped.

One-way or divided highway:

  • The devices should be placed 10, 100 and 200 feet from the rear of the vehicle, toward approaching traffic.

Within 500 feet of a hill, curve or obstruction:

  • A device should be placed 100 to 500 feet from the vehicle in the direction of the obstruction.

The other two should be placed according to the rules for two-lane or divided highways

Do you have an accident report kit?

In addition to carrying the required warning devices, you should also have an accident report kit in your vehicle. In the event of an accident, all of the items are available in one place. The accident report kit should include:

  • A high-visibility vest,
  • A written report formto help document the accident,
  • A diagram template for completing a simple drawing of the accident scene,
  • Witness cards,
  • Pens/pencils, and
  • A camera.

The above is SARAI TRUCKING LTD policy on Warning Device Placement (Emergency Triangles) in the event of a Breakdown or an Accident. Company Drivers, Owner Operators or any person working under the authorities of SARAI TRUCKING LTD are required to follow this Warning Device Placement Policy.

Electronic Driver Logs – ELD Policy

Under the existing regulations it is mandatory that all trucks running into the U.S. be equipped with Electronic Driver Logging Devices. It is extremely important for all drivers to understand the liability concerning Electronic Driver Logs. The same Hours of Service rules apply to E-Logs as they did with paper Logs. The following is SARAI TRUCKING LTD ELD Policy. Under the regulations it is our responsibility to ensure that each driver understands and follows the ELD Policy.

As a basic requirement all drivers using E-Logs are always required to;

  • Have an ELD Operations Manual specific to the ELD system that has been installed in your truck.
  • Have a Blank Log and Pre-Trip Inspection Book if your E-Log system fails to operate properly.
  • Drivers are required to Log into the system at the start of their day.
  • Drivers are required to approve their daily log at the end of each day.

In the event that your ELD system does fail you may use a paper log and a paper pre-trip until the end of your current dispatch. A faulty ELD system must be repaired or replaced prior to further dispatch. No exceptions.

Understanding the Laws pertaining to ELD Use;

The same Hours of Service rules apply to E-LOGS as they did with paper logs. It’s extremely important that you understand the ELD system measures every move the truck makes whether you are logged into the system.

  • Driver moves the truck without logging into the E-Log system. The proper term for this would is “Unassigned Driving “. Unassigned driving is Fraud and consider a criminal offense in the U.S. with fines of up to $ 25,000.00 and up to three years in prison.
  • Driver drives under Personal Use to his way to deliver or pick up a load. Using Personal Use to extend your day while on your way to a pickup or a delivery is Falsification. Fines for E-Log Falsification range from $ 10,000.00 to $ 13,000.00 for a first offence.

It is extremely important that each driver running under the authorities of SARAI TRUCKING LTD understand that each time the truck starts moving or stops it is logged automatically. Driving time reports being created by the ELD system cannot be edited by the driver or the company. Under the regulations SARAI TRUCKING LTD is required to review each drivers daily E-Logs to ensure compliance with the regulations. Drivers found to be in violation of this policy will be held accountable. SARAI TRUCKING LTD will follow its Discipline Policy to deal with any E-Log related issues. Under the ELD Regulations drivers with trucks equipped with ELD systems may only make use of paper Logs in the event an ELD system malfunction. Dispatch must be notified immediately of any ELD system malfunction. The above is SARAI TRUCKING LTD ELD Policy. Your attention to this policy is both expected and appreciated.

Safety Policy Manual Acknowledgement Form

I, , having received the Fleet Safety Policy of SARAI TRUCKING LTD, acknowledge that I have read and understand the requirements, guidelines and regulations contained within the Safety Policy. I accept that SARAI TRUCKING LTD shall from time to time make amendments to this Fleet Safety Policy and I agree to make such amendments in a timely manner upon receipt of such changes. I fully understand the policies as stipulated in the Fleet Safety Policy and the consequences for non-compliance. I agree to confirm with my supervisor immediately if I am uncertain of any policy, requirement, guideline, or regulation of which I am to comply with.

This Fleet Safety Policy Manual is the property of SARAI TRUCKING LTD and must be returned upon the end of your employment.